FrançaisFR

French drain and foundation waterproofing in Montreal

Exterior membrane, French drain, sump pit and backwater valve: a complete system to keep your basement dry, carried out after a site visit and a written quote.

French drain & waterproofing

Basement leaks, a clogged drain or sewer backups: we waterproof your foundation walls from the outside and install a complete drainage system, from the French drain to the backwater valve.

A damp basement often comes from groundwater that is no longer carried away from the foundation. The French drain, a perforated pipe laid at the base of the walls, collects that water and directs it to a sump or to the sewer. If it is clogged, crushed or missing, water builds up against the walls and eventually seeps in.

  • From the outsideFrom excavation to backfill: drain, membrane, sump and valve in a single job
  • 5% slopeGround regraded over 1.5 m to keep surface water away from the walls
  • Written exclusionsLandscaping, permits and hidden soil conditions are spelled out in the quote

I

A complete system, from membrane to valve

Construction AIM waterproofs foundations from the outside, from excavation to backfill, with a quote that states what is included and what is not.

New French drain or replacement

A drain laid at footing level, all around the building: a BNQ-certified rigid drain covered with clean stone, or a drain in crushed stone wrapped in geotextile. Cleanouts let us inspect and clean it.

  • Footing
  • ¾ in. clean stone
  • Cleanouts

Delta-MS type waterproofing membrane

A dimpled high-density polyethylene sheet. Against the wall, it creates an air gap: water runs down by gravity to the drain instead of passing through the concrete. Mechanically fastened from the base of the footing to above finished grade.

  • Delta-MS
  • Mechanical fastening
  • Full height

Sump basin or dry well

Depending on the lot and the sewer level, the drain empties into a sump basin connected to the sewer, into a dry well or into a gravity drainage system. A new basin, or reuse of the old one's location when possible.

  • Sump basin
  • Dry well
  • Connection

Backwater valve

During heavy rain, the municipal sewer can back up into basements. The backwater valve lets wastewater out but stops it from coming back. Installed by a qualified plumber, it must remain accessible for maintenance.

  • By-law 11-010
  • Qualified plumber
  • Maintenance access

Crack repair before the membrane

Once the walls are exposed, the cracks are visible over their full height. We repair active cracks with mortar or epoxy injection before installing the membrane. The quote states how many cracks are included.

  • Mortar
  • Epoxy
  • Written approval
5 %

Free-draining backfill and grading

Free-draining granular backfill compacted in layers, or excavated material depending on the project, then a slope of at least 5% over 1.5 m from the walls to keep surface water away. Spot corrections on request (door sill, dryer vent).

  • Compacted layers
  • 5% slope
  • 1.5 m

II

Is your basement sending you signals?

A site visit finds where the water comes from: a clogged or missing drain, a foundation that is no longer watertight or a sewer backup.

  • Keep an eye on it

    Moisture and efflorescence

    White stains on the concrete, a musty smell or moisture at the bottom of the walls: groundwater is staying in contact with the foundation. The drain or the membrane is no longer doing its job.

  • Have it assessed

    Water at the base of the walls, a sump that stays dry

    Water that appears after rain, or a sump that no longer receives anything, points to a clogged, crushed or missing drain. An inspection confirms it.

  • Deal with it quickly

    A sewer backup or a leaking crack

    A backup during heavy rain, or a crack that lets water through, calls for prompt work: backwater valve, crack repair and waterproofing.

III

What is generally not included

Our quotes list the exclusions. Any addition is presented to you in writing and approved before it is carried out.

  • Landscaping: final grading, planting, relaying pavers. We cannot be responsible for shrubs and pavers located near the excavation area.
  • Municipal permits, unforeseen municipal requirements and traffic signage fees.
  • Hidden soil conditions: contaminated, frozen or waterlogged soil, solid rock or shale, unstable old foundations.
  • Specialized pumping if a water table is encountered.
  • Interior work, such as refinishing the basement, and removing heat pumps.

IV

The job in 6 steps

One job, one person in charge, from excavation to backfill.

  1. ExcavationExposing the walls down to the base of the footing.
  2. PreparationCleaning the walls and repairing active cracks.
  3. MembraneInstalled and mechanically fastened over the full height.
  4. French drainDrain, drainage stone and cleanouts.
  5. ConnectionSump basin, dry well or gravity system; valve if planned.
  6. Backfill and gradingBackfill compacted in layers and a slope away from the house.

V

Why choose Construction AIM

Membrane, drain, sump, valve and backfill: one job, one point of contact.

  • One person in charge: from excavation to backfill, every part of the system is coordinated by the same team.
  • Everything in writing: inclusions, exclusions and written approval of every extra, including additional cracks.
  • Compliant work: CNESST rules, municipal by-laws and wages at CCQ rates.
  • The cause, not just the symptom: we can combine waterproofing with restoring the basement.

Rules that apply

Valves (Montreal)
By-law 11-010
Drain
BNQ certified
Lot grading
5% over 1.5 m
Excavation
Info-Excavation, 4 business days ahead
Labour
CCQ wage rates

In Montreal, an excavation permit may be required depending on the depth and the distance from the public right-of-way. Permits are excluded from our quotes and coordinated with you.

X

Words you will hear on site

The parts of a foundation drainage system, and what each one does.

French drain
A perforated pipe laid at the base of the foundation, in clean stone, that collects groundwater and carries it away from the walls.
Waterproofing membrane
A coating applied to the outside face of the foundation wall to keep water from getting in.
Sump pit
A basin that receives the water from the drain. A pump empties it when the drain cannot be connected by gravity.
Backwater valve
A valve installed on the sewer line that keeps sewage from backing up into the basement.

VI

Service area

We waterproof foundations and replace French drains in Montreal, on the North Shore, including Laval, and on the South Shore, from our office in Anjou, in Montreal's East End.

  1. 01
    MontrealEvery borough on the island, from the East End to the West Island: Anjou, Saint-Léonard, Rosemont, Villeray, Ahuntsic, Pointe-Claire, Kirkland and the rest.
  2. 02
    North ShoreLaval, Terrebonne, Repentigny, Blainville, Boisbriand, Saint-Eustache and Mirabel.
  3. 03
    South ShoreLongueuil, Brossard, Boucherville, Saint-Lambert, La Prairie and Châteauguay.
  4. Elsewhere in Quebec?Call us at (514) 654-9184 and we will tell you whether we can take on the job.

VII

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my French drain needs replacing?

Water or moisture at the bottom of the basement walls, white stains on the concrete, a musty smell, or a sump that stays dry after rain. A site visit lets us assess the situation.

Why install a membrane in addition to the drain?

The drain carries water away at the base of the foundation, but it does not protect the wall over its height. The membrane keeps water away from the concrete and directs it to the drain.

Is a backwater valve mandatory in Montreal?

The by-law on the protection of buildings against sewer backups (11-010) requires a valve for plumbing fixtures and floor drains located below street level. Your borough can tell you which rules apply to your building.

Do you need a permit to redo a French drain?

In Montreal, an excavation permit may be required depending on the depth of the excavation and its distance from the public right-of-way; other authorizations vary by borough. Permits are excluded from our quotes and are generally obtained by the owner, in coordination with us.

Where should French drain water go in Montreal?

The City of Montreal information sheet on By-law 11-010 (in French) states that French drain water is directed to a sump pit inside the building, from which a pump sends it to the sewer. Requirements can vary by municipality and type of work: we check them with you before the job.

Where should downspouts drain?

In Montreal, downspouts must discharge onto a permeable surface, such as a lawn or a flower bed, at least 1.5 m from the foundation (By-law 20-030). A downspout that empties at the base of the wall adds water to the soil, which the drain then has to carry away.

How much does waterproofing work cost?

Our prices are based on the current wage rates of the Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ), set by the collective agreements for the sector concerned (residential, institutional and commercial, industrial), plus the materials and equipment specific to each job. Every quote is free, detailed and prepared after a site visit.

How do I know if my French drain is clogged?

The most common signs: water or white stains at the bottom of the basement walls, a damp smell, water pooling near the foundation after rain. A camera inspection of the drain confirms whether it is clogged, crushed or missing before choosing between cleaning, repair or replacement.

VIII

Further reading

Our guides on waterproofing and drainage.

Next step

Water in your basement?

Describe what you see in the form below and attach a few photos of the walls and floor. We will schedule a visit, then give you a detailed written quote.

Describe my project

Page updated October 17, 2026.

Free quote · no obligation

Get a clear, detailed quote

Describe your project in a few minutes. We schedule a site visit, then give you a written quote that spells out the work included, the exclusions, the conditions and the schedule.

Prefer to talk to someone?

Your request

All fields are required except attachments. Photos help us prepare the visit.

By sending this form, you agree that Construction AIM may use this information to respond to your request, in accordance with its privacy policy.

Your information is used only to respond to your request.